In the Western Caucasus region of Russia and Abkhazia, there’s a remarkable discovery: ancient dolmens and megaliths that date back approximately 25,000 years. These stone structures, often referred to as “portal tombs,” are scattered throughout the landscape, with thousands of them identified across the area. Their origins and purposes remain shrouded in mystery, prompting ongoing research and debate.
The dolmens are constructed from massive stone blocks, carefully shaped and fitted together with astonishing precision. Many feature a distinctive entrance or portal, which adds to their mysterious appearance. Despite their age, the craftsmanship displayed in these structures is impressive, raising questions about the skills and knowledge of the people who built them.
Dating back to the early Bronze Age, these megaliths are believed to have had various functions, though their exact purpose is still a topic of discussion among experts. Some researchers suggest they were used for burial practices, while others propose they may have served as ritual sites or communal gathering places. The concentration of dolmens in this region indicates that it was likely an important cultural center during prehistoric times.
The positioning of dolmens along key routes suggests they played a role in trade or communication between groups. However, these ancient monuments face numerous threats today. Natural erosion and human activity pose significant risks to their preservation. Many dolmens are at risk of being damaged or destroyed due to neglect or development in the surrounding areas. As awareness grows about their historical value, efforts are underway to protect and conserve these fascinating structures.
